If you’re interested in a career in the legal field, Texas offers many opportunities for you to join the workforce. In fact, Texas is ranked second in the nation in its employment of paralegals and legal assistants, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Additionally, Houston is host to the largest density of law firms in the state, and other major cities aren’t far behind.
As if that wasn’t enough, job growth is expected to climb until 2022 at an astounding rate of 29.8 percent. This is great news for those considering joining this rewarding profession. Although there are no certification requirements in the state, there are several steps you can take to improve your chances of becoming a paralegal in Texas.
Texas Paralegal Certification
Basic Paralegal Certification Requirements
- Certification: Certification isn’t mandatory, but the Texas Board of Legal Specialization offers voluntary certification options.
- Age: 18 years or older.
- Licensure: Licensure is not required in the state of Texas.
- Degree: Although not required by law, The State Bar of Texas recommends completion of a paralegal or legal studies program.
- Experience: Attorneys often prefer applicants with experience in either an educational setting or through a legal aid association.
- Citizenship: Must be a legal alien or U.S. citizen.
Additional Requirements
- Background Check: Candidates will likely be subject to a criminal and professional background check.
Becoming a Paralegal in Texas
Paralegal Certification Process in Texas
As stated, certification is not mandatory to become a paralegal in Texas. However, if desired, you may work towards certification on the national level or through the state’s board. Certification will give you a substantial advantage when applying to paralegal jobs.
The Texas Board of Legal Specialization offers yearly exams for paralegals with 30 continuing legal education hours in a specific area of expertise. You are also qualified to take the exam if you have three years of experience in the specialty in which you’re seeking certification, or if you have five years of paralegal experience. After the passage of your specialty’s paralegal examination, you will be Board Certified and awarded a Certificate of Special Competence in your area of expertise.
If you’re seeking certification on a national level, you may take exams through the National Federation of Paralegal Associations or the National Association of Legal Assistants.
Texas Paralegal Degrees
The State Bar of Texas recommends that attorneys hire paralegals with an educational background. Degrees may be obtained from an American Bar Association-approved program or from a non-approved paralegal studies program at an accredited college or university. Those with a bachelor’s degree in any subject matter and a year of paralegal work experience with continuing legal education hours are also competitive candidates.
You may choose to obtain a degree in legal studies, paralegal studies, legal assisting, or other law-related programs.
Major Cities in Texas
- Houston is the most populated city in the state with 2.169 million people.
- The second largest city in Texas is San Antonio, which has 1.409 million residents.
- Dallas has the third highest population with 1.258 million people.
What Does a Paralegal Do in Texas?
- Paralegals in Texas may choose to specialize in a variety of different areas, including real estate law, criminal law, family law, bankruptcy law, civil trial law, personal injury law or estate planning and probate law.
- As a paralegal, you will work under the direct supervision of a licensed attorney. You will work with attorneys and other staff on cases and preparing for court.
- Other duties may include research and fact-checking, report writing, and taking notes.
Texas Legal Assistant and Related Careers
Legal assistant positions are very similar in nature to that of a paralegal. Claims adjusters and title examiners are also related careers.
Employment Numbers in Texas
According to 2015 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 22,350 paralegals were employed in the state of Texas at that time.
Bureau of Labor Statistics Salary Ranges in Texas
Paralegals made a mean wage of $53,190 a year in Texas, which is above the national average.
Texas Paralegal Organizations
Online Paralegal Programs and Schools in Texas
Online Paralegal Programs and Schools in Texas
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Choose your area of study and receive free information about programs you are interested in. Pursuing an education in paralegal studies is vital to your success as a paralegal or legal assistant. Paralegals have a wide range of responsibilities that attorneys, law offices, and even government agencies rely on every day. A formal education is a must for paralegals looking to impress law offices in both the public and private sectors of the law.
How to Become a Paralegal in Texas (Step-by-Step Guide)
Step 1: Meet Basic Requirements
Texas does not have state licensing or certification requirements for paralegals, but most employers prefer candidates with formal education and experience.
Step 2: Complete Paralegal Education
While certification is not required, completing a paralegal education program increases job opportunities. Common education paths include:
- Associate Degree in Paralegal Studies (typically 2 years)
- Bachelor’s Degree in Legal Studies or a Related Field (4 years)
- Paralegal Certificate Program (for those with a degree in another field)
Choosing an American Bar Association (ABA)-approved program is recommended for better career prospects.
Step 3: Gain Practical Experience
Internships or entry-level legal assistant roles provide valuable hands-on experience. Many degree programs offer internships with law firms, corporate legal departments, or government agencies.
Step 4: Consider Certification (Optional but Recommended)
Certification is not required in Texas, but earning one can enhance job prospects. The **Texas Board of Legal Specialization (TBLS)** offers voluntary **Texas Board Certified Paralegal** credentials in various legal areas. National certifications include:
- Certified Paralegal (CP) – National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA)
- Advanced Certified Paralegal (ACP) – NALA
- Professional Paralegal (PP) – NALS
- Registered Paralegal (RP) – National Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA)
Step 5: Apply for Jobs & Gain Experience
Paralegals in Texas can work for law firms, corporate legal departments, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations. Networking through local paralegal associations can help find job opportunities.
Step 6: Continue Professional Development
Maintaining knowledge of legal updates and professional development is important. Attend legal workshops, take continuing legal education (CLE) courses, and join professional organizations such as the **State Bar of Texas Paralegal Division** or **Texas Alliance of Paralegal Associations (TAPA)**.
FAQs About Becoming a Paralegal in Texas
1. Do I need a degree to become a paralegal in Texas?
No, but most employers prefer candidates with an associate or bachelor’s degree in paralegal studies or a related field. A paralegal certificate is also a good option.
2. Does Texas require paralegal certification?
No, but obtaining a certification, such as **Texas Board Certified Paralegal** through the Texas Board of Legal Specialization (TBLS), or a national certification (such as from NALA or NFPA) can improve job prospects.
3. What is the difference between a paralegal and a legal assistant?
Paralegals perform substantive legal work under attorney supervision, such as drafting legal documents and conducting research, while legal assistants handle more administrative tasks.
4. How long does it take to become a paralegal in Texas?
The time required depends on your education path:
- An associate degree takes about 2 years.
- A bachelor’s degree takes 4 years.
- A paralegal certificate program can take a few months to a year.
5. How much do paralegals make in Texas?
The average salary for paralegals in Texas is around $55,000–$65,000 per year, depending on experience and location. Salaries tend to be higher in cities like Houston, Dallas, and Austin.
6. Can I work as a freelance paralegal in Texas?
No, paralegals in Texas must work under the supervision of an attorney.
7. What are the best paralegal programs in Texas?
Some top paralegal programs in Texas include:
- Texas A&M University – Paralegal Certificate Program
- University of Texas at Austin – Paralegal Certificate Program
- Houston Community College – Paralegal Studies Program (ABA-approved)
- El Centro College – Paralegal Studies Program (ABA-approved)
8. How do I get an internship as a paralegal student?
Internships can be found through:
- Your school’s career services or paralegal studies department
- Law firm websites and job boards
- Professional associations like the State Bar of Texas Paralegal Division
Comparison of Paralegal Programs in Texas
| Institution | Location | Program Name / Degree | ABA Approved? | Program Length | Approx. Cost | Delivery Format | Accreditation | Acceptance Rate (Institution) | Graduation Rate (Institution) | Contact / Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houston Community College | Houston, TX |
|
Yes | 2 years (A.A.S.) / ~1 year (Certificate) | ~$83/credit (in-district) | On-campus / Some Online | SACSCOC | Open Admission (~100%) | ~20% | HCC Website |
| Lone Star College | Multiple campuses in Greater Houston, TX |
|
No (Check for updates) | 2 years (A.A.S.) / ~1 year (Certificate) | ~$96/credit (in-district) | On-campus & Some Online | SACSCOC | Open Admission (100%) | ~18% | Lone Star Website |
| Tarrant County College | Fort Worth, TX |
|
Yes | 2 years (A.A.S.) | ~$64/credit (in-district) | On-campus | SACSCOC | Open Admission (100%) | ~22% | TCCD Website |
| Dallas College – El Centro Campus | Dallas, TX |
|
Yes | 2 years (A.A.S.) | ~$79/credit (Dallas County) | On-campus | SACSCOC | Open Admission (100%) | ~15% | El Centro Website |
| Austin Community College | Austin, TX |
|
Yes | 2 years (A.A.S.) / ~1 year (Certificate) | ~$85/credit (in-district) | On-campus & Some Online | SACSCOC | Open Admission (100%) | ~14% | ACC Website |
| San Jacinto College | Greater Houston area, TX |
|
No | 2 years (A.A.S.) | ~$78/credit (in-district) | On-campus / Some Hybrid | SACSCOC | Open Admission (100%) | ~17% | San Jac Website |
| South Texas College | McAllen, TX (Rio Grande Valley) |
|
No | 2 years (A.A.S.) | ~$60/credit (in-district) | On-campus | SACSCOC | Open Admission (100%) | ~18% | STC Website |
| Amarillo College | Amarillo, TX |
|
No | 2 years (A.A.S.) | ~$72/credit (in-district) | On-campus & Some Online | SACSCOC | Open Admission (100%) | ~18% | Amarillo College Website |
| University of Texas at Austin Center for Professional Education |
Austin, TX |
|
No | ~6 months (Certificate) | $5,000–$5,500 total | Online / Hybrid | SACSCOC (UT Austin) | ~29% (UT undergrad) | ~85% (UT undergrad) | UT Austin CPE |
| Rice University Glasscock School of Continuing Studies |
Houston, TX |
|
No | ~5 months (Certificate) | $4,500–$5,000 total | Online / Hybrid | SACSCOC (Rice Univ.) | ~11% (Rice undergrad) | ~94% (Rice undergrad) | Rice Glasscock |
Disclaimer: Costs (tuition, fees), ABA approval status, and program details can change.
Institution-wide metrics (acceptance, graduation rates) may not reflect paralegal-program outcomes specifically.
Always confirm official information directly from each school’s admissions or paralegal program website.